The horse’s hoof is a miracle of engineering. It contains a whole host of structures which, when healthy, operate in equilibrium with each other to form a hoof capsule which is able to withstand huge forces, utilising energy to assist with forward movement while providing protection to the sensitive structures beneath. This is not a definitive guide, but it will allow the horse owner to understand more about this incredible structure. EXTERNAL STRUCTURES This newly trimmed section of hoof gives you a good idea of what the different structures of the hoof wall and sole look like. On a white foot, the differences are much less easy to spot. Sole The sole is the area inside the white line, but not including the bars and frog. It’s primary function is to protect the sensitive structures beneath the sole. However, the outer perimeter of sole around the toe also provides support, sharing some of the weight of the horse with the hoof wall. White Line Com...
